Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos; Daniel Reddythota

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12

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Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos, Daniel Reddythota

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 18 May 2020 Accepted: 5 June 2020 Published: 23 June 2020

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Abstract

Over the last two decades, most of the water bodies in Ethiopia have become increasingly threatened due to pollution from different sources. Recently, many dead and floating fish on the surface of Chamo Lake at Arba Minch city indicated that lake water quality and ecosystem health had been deteriorated. The deteriorating quality of the lake or river systems is directly linked to the improper existing sewage and city waste disposal systems and untreated wastewater discharged from domestic, agricultural and industrial sources in Arba Minch, Ethiopia. This paper examined 23 water quality parameters to ascertain the water quality of Kulfo river stream as well as Chamo Lake and the impact of Kulfo river stream on Chamo Lake. Analysis of the data revealed that the concentration of Turbidity (21NTU), TDS (1070 mg/l), PO₄^-3 (1.1 mg/l), Iron (0.64 mg/l), Total Coliform bacteria (646), Ammonia (23.8 mg/l), pH (9.3) and Electrical Conductivity (1715µS/cm) are above the permissible limits in Kulfo river stream which is entering into the Chamo Lake. Besides, the dissolved oxygen levels were also very low as 5.2 mg/l. As per the field observations and laboratory analyses, the dissolved oxygen content in the lake was very low, whereas, the temperature was very high. The Ammonia concentration was very high which could be toxic for aquatic life, especially fish in the lake.

Published in	Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12
Page(s)	48-55
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chamo Lake, Dead Fishes, Fertilizers Pollution, Kulfo River Stream, Lake Water Temperature, Water Quality Index

References

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APA Style

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos, Daniel Reddythota. (2020). Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 9(2), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12

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ACS Style

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos; Daniel Reddythota. Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2020, 9(2), 48-55. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12

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AMA Style

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos, Daniel Reddythota. Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2020;9(2):48-55. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12,
  author = {Mosisa Teferi Timotewos and Daniel Reddythota},
  title = {Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20200902.12},
  abstract = {Over the last two decades, most of the water bodies in Ethiopia have become increasingly threatened due to pollution from different sources. Recently, many dead and floating fish on the surface of Chamo Lake at Arba Minch city indicated that lake water quality and ecosystem health had been deteriorated. The deteriorating quality of the lake or river systems is directly linked to the improper existing sewage and city waste disposal systems and untreated wastewater discharged from domestic, agricultural and industrial sources in Arba Minch, Ethiopia. This paper examined 23 water quality parameters to ascertain the water quality of Kulfo river stream as well as Chamo Lake and the impact of Kulfo river stream on Chamo Lake. Analysis of the data revealed that the concentration of Turbidity (21NTU), TDS (1070 mg/l), PO4-3 (1.1 mg/l), Iron (0.64 mg/l), Total Coliform bacteria (646), Ammonia (23.8 mg/l), pH (9.3) and Electrical Conductivity (1715µS/cm) are above the permissible limits in Kulfo river stream which is entering into the Chamo Lake. Besides, the dissolved oxygen levels were also very low as 5.2 mg/l. As per the field observations and laboratory analyses, the dissolved oxygen content in the lake was very low, whereas, the temperature was very high. The Ammonia concentration was very high which could be toxic for aquatic life, especially fish in the lake.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch
AU  - Mosisa Teferi Timotewos
AU  - Daniel Reddythota
Y1  - 2020/06/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 48
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12
AB  - Over the last two decades, most of the water bodies in Ethiopia have become increasingly threatened due to pollution from different sources. Recently, many dead and floating fish on the surface of Chamo Lake at Arba Minch city indicated that lake water quality and ecosystem health had been deteriorated. The deteriorating quality of the lake or river systems is directly linked to the improper existing sewage and city waste disposal systems and untreated wastewater discharged from domestic, agricultural and industrial sources in Arba Minch, Ethiopia. This paper examined 23 water quality parameters to ascertain the water quality of Kulfo river stream as well as Chamo Lake and the impact of Kulfo river stream on Chamo Lake. Analysis of the data revealed that the concentration of Turbidity (21NTU), TDS (1070 mg/l), PO4-3 (1.1 mg/l), Iron (0.64 mg/l), Total Coliform bacteria (646), Ammonia (23.8 mg/l), pH (9.3) and Electrical Conductivity (1715µS/cm) are above the permissible limits in Kulfo river stream which is entering into the Chamo Lake. Besides, the dissolved oxygen levels were also very low as 5.2 mg/l. As per the field observations and laboratory analyses, the dissolved oxygen content in the lake was very low, whereas, the temperature was very high. The Ammonia concentration was very high which could be toxic for aquatic life, especially fish in the lake.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos

Faculty of Water Supply & Environmental Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Daniel Reddythota

Faculty of Water Supply & Environmental Engineering, Arba Minch Water Technology Institute, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos, Daniel Reddythota. (2020). Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 9(2), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12

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ACS Style

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos; Daniel Reddythota. Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2020, 9(2), 48-55. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12

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AMA Style

Mosisa Teferi Timotewos, Daniel Reddythota. Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2020;9(2):48-55. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12,
  author = {Mosisa Teferi Timotewos and Daniel Reddythota},
  title = {Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20200902.12},
  abstract = {Over the last two decades, most of the water bodies in Ethiopia have become increasingly threatened due to pollution from different sources. Recently, many dead and floating fish on the surface of Chamo Lake at Arba Minch city indicated that lake water quality and ecosystem health had been deteriorated. The deteriorating quality of the lake or river systems is directly linked to the improper existing sewage and city waste disposal systems and untreated wastewater discharged from domestic, agricultural and industrial sources in Arba Minch, Ethiopia. This paper examined 23 water quality parameters to ascertain the water quality of Kulfo river stream as well as Chamo Lake and the impact of Kulfo river stream on Chamo Lake. Analysis of the data revealed that the concentration of Turbidity (21NTU), TDS (1070 mg/l), PO4-3 (1.1 mg/l), Iron (0.64 mg/l), Total Coliform bacteria (646), Ammonia (23.8 mg/l), pH (9.3) and Electrical Conductivity (1715µS/cm) are above the permissible limits in Kulfo river stream which is entering into the Chamo Lake. Besides, the dissolved oxygen levels were also very low as 5.2 mg/l. As per the field observations and laboratory analyses, the dissolved oxygen content in the lake was very low, whereas, the temperature was very high. The Ammonia concentration was very high which could be toxic for aquatic life, especially fish in the lake.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kulfo River Stream Impact on the Sustainability of Aquatic Life in Chamo Lake at Arba Minch
AU  - Mosisa Teferi Timotewos
AU  - Daniel Reddythota
Y1  - 2020/06/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 48
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20200902.12
AB  - Over the last two decades, most of the water bodies in Ethiopia have become increasingly threatened due to pollution from different sources. Recently, many dead and floating fish on the surface of Chamo Lake at Arba Minch city indicated that lake water quality and ecosystem health had been deteriorated. The deteriorating quality of the lake or river systems is directly linked to the improper existing sewage and city waste disposal systems and untreated wastewater discharged from domestic, agricultural and industrial sources in Arba Minch, Ethiopia. This paper examined 23 water quality parameters to ascertain the water quality of Kulfo river stream as well as Chamo Lake and the impact of Kulfo river stream on Chamo Lake. Analysis of the data revealed that the concentration of Turbidity (21NTU), TDS (1070 mg/l), PO4-3 (1.1 mg/l), Iron (0.64 mg/l), Total Coliform bacteria (646), Ammonia (23.8 mg/l), pH (9.3) and Electrical Conductivity (1715µS/cm) are above the permissible limits in Kulfo river stream which is entering into the Chamo Lake. Besides, the dissolved oxygen levels were also very low as 5.2 mg/l. As per the field observations and laboratory analyses, the dissolved oxygen content in the lake was very low, whereas, the temperature was very high. The Ammonia concentration was very high which could be toxic for aquatic life, especially fish in the lake.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

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