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Study of the Factors Associated with Llin Use in the Dahras at the Health District of Darou Mousty

Received: 26 December 2019     Accepted: 13 January 2020     Published: 4 February 2020
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Abstract

The use of Long Lasting Impregnated Nets (LLIN) is still a problem in Senegal despite the efforts made by the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) and the partners to ensure its availability. The main objective was to study the factors linked to the use of LLIN in the ‘dahras’ at the health district of Darou Mousty. A cross sectional, descriptive and analytical study on the talibés and the marabouts, was carried out at the health district of Darou Mousty from December 31, 2015 to January 4, 2016. Data were collected at the dahra level using a questionnaire for each target. The questionnaires were administered by individual interview after informed consent. The data covered socio-demographic and environmental characteristics, knowledge of malaria and the LLIN, as well as the usefulness of the latter and the use of other means of protection. The data were entered and analyzed with EPI INFO software version 3.5.3 with a 95% confidence interval. In total, 400 talibés and 40 marabouts were enlisted. The mean age of the talibés was 10.7 ± 2.6 years; the sex ratio M / F of 15.7. LLIN availability was 36.8%, LLIN utilization rate was 33.9%. The use of LLINs was statistically linked to the seniority of the talibés in the dahra (p = 0.03), the female sex (OR = 10; CI = [1.4- 25]), the place of sleeping (p = 0.0029), the information received on the LLIN by the talibé and the marabout with respectively (OR = 4.2; IC = [1.3 - 17.9]; OR = 3.6; IC = [2.1 - 6.3]), the ‘Ndiguel’ received from the marabout (OR = 1.8; CI = [1.1 - 3.3]), the talibés' knowledge of the usefulness of LLIN as a means of elimination of malaria (OR = 2.7; CI = [1.5 - 4.6]), knowledge of the talibés of the mode of transmission of malaria (OR = 1.8; CI = [1.0 - 3, 3]), the use of spirals and insecticides. The use of LLIN in the dahras requires strengthening the knowledge of the talibés and marabouts on malaria and LLIN, its mass and routine distribution and the support of all partners.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12
Page(s) 12-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Use, MILDA, Dahras, Darou Mousty, Senegal

References
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[2] World Health Organization. Nature Communications. (Page accessed October 27, 2015 at 11:00 a.m.). World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who.int/fr/.
[3] Joint WHO/UNICEF 2015 press release: Achieving the Malaria Millennium Development Goal Target; 2015 Sep 17; London, United Kingdom.
[4] Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. National Malaria Control Programme. Bulletin épidémiologique annuel du paludisme au Sénégal. Ministry of Health and Social Action (Senegal). 2014.
[5] Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie. Continuous Demographic and Health Survey. Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (Senegal). 2014.
[6] Ministry of Health and Prevention. National Malaria Control Programme. National Strategic Plan against Malaria 2011- 2015. Ministry of Health and Prevention (Senegal). August 2010.
[7] Ministry of Health and Social Action. National Malaria Control Programme. National Malaria Strategic Plan 2016- 2020. Ministry of Health and Social Action (Senegal). October 2015.
[8] Pierre Akilimali Zalagile. Determinants of the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets for children under five years of age in the city of Kinshasa 2008 [Dissertation for the Master's Degree in Public Health - Health Economics]. DR Congo: University of Kinshasa School of Public Health; 2008.
[9] Fodé Camara. Evaluation of the use of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the district of Kissidougou Republic of Guinea in 2011. [Dissertation for university graduation]. Côte d'Ivoire: University of Cocody Abidjan; 2011.
[10] Sandrine Mputu Ndongala. Evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the inhabitants of Bumbu regarding the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs). Thesis to obtain the title of Graduate in Health Sciences option: Nursing]. DR Congo: National Pedagogical University Department of Health Sciences of Kinshasa Binza; 2009.
[11] Kimou jean Philippe. Evaluation of the use of long-lasting insecticidal nets 21 months after their distribution in the health district of Jacqueville in Côte d'Ivoire. Dissertation for the Master's Degree in Economics and Management of Health Systems in Developing Countries. Côte d'Ivoire: University of Cocody; 2010.
[12] Jean Kalebo Watanga. Degree of adherence to the use of insecticide-treated nets in Kalebo. [Thesis for the public health license]. DR Congo: Institut supérieur des techniques médicales de Bukavu; 2009.
[13] Ministry of Health and Prevention Senegal. National Malaria Control Programme. National Malaria Survey 2008-2009 (ENP II). Ministry of Health and Social Action (Senegal). July 2009.
[14] Netta Beer, Abdullah S Ali, Don de Savigny. System effectiveness of a targeted free mass distribution of long lasting insecticidal nets in Zanzibar (Tanzania) 2010; 10.1186/1475-2875-9-173.
[15] Issa Ouédraogo. Study of the determinants of the use of long-lasting insecticidal nets after a distribution campaign in 2009 in the health district of Diébougou, Burkina Faso. Dissertation for the interuniversity diploma]. Côte d'Ivoire: University of Cocody; 2010.
[16] Belay M, Deressa W. Use of insecticide treated nets by pregnant women and associated factors in a pre-dominantly rural population in northern Ethiopia. Tropical med Int health 2008; 13 (110): 1303-13.
[17] C. T Ndour, O. Ba, N. M. Manga, M. L. Fortes, D. Nyamwasa and P. S. Sol. Malaria: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of heads of households of the rural population of Gossas, Senegal. Paris: Springer; 2006. 99 (4): 290-293.
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  • APA Style

    Diop Cheikh Tacko, Diongue Mamadou, Ka Ousseynou, Bop Martial Coly, Gueye Boubacar, et al. (2020). Study of the Factors Associated with Llin Use in the Dahras at the Health District of Darou Mousty. World Journal of Public Health, 5(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12

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    ACS Style

    Diop Cheikh Tacko; Diongue Mamadou; Ka Ousseynou; Bop Martial Coly; Gueye Boubacar, et al. Study of the Factors Associated with Llin Use in the Dahras at the Health District of Darou Mousty. World J. Public Health 2020, 5(1), 12-16. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12

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    AMA Style

    Diop Cheikh Tacko, Diongue Mamadou, Ka Ousseynou, Bop Martial Coly, Gueye Boubacar, et al. Study of the Factors Associated with Llin Use in the Dahras at the Health District of Darou Mousty. World J Public Health. 2020;5(1):12-16. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12,
      author = {Diop Cheikh Tacko and Diongue Mamadou and Ka Ousseynou and Bop Martial Coly and Gueye Boubacar and Diagne Maty Camara and Faye Adama},
      title = {Study of the Factors Associated with Llin Use in the Dahras at the Health District of Darou Mousty},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20200501.12},
      abstract = {The use of Long Lasting Impregnated Nets (LLIN) is still a problem in Senegal despite the efforts made by the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) and the partners to ensure its availability. The main objective was to study the factors linked to the use of LLIN in the ‘dahras’ at the health district of Darou Mousty. A cross sectional, descriptive and analytical study on the talibés and the marabouts, was carried out at the health district of Darou Mousty from December 31, 2015 to January 4, 2016. Data were collected at the dahra level using a questionnaire for each target. The questionnaires were administered by individual interview after informed consent. The data covered socio-demographic and environmental characteristics, knowledge of malaria and the LLIN, as well as the usefulness of the latter and the use of other means of protection. The data were entered and analyzed with EPI INFO software version 3.5.3 with a 95% confidence interval. In total, 400 talibés and 40 marabouts were enlisted. The mean age of the talibés was 10.7 ± 2.6 years; the sex ratio M / F of 15.7. LLIN availability was 36.8%, LLIN utilization rate was 33.9%. The use of LLINs was statistically linked to the seniority of the talibés in the dahra (p = 0.03), the female sex (OR = 10; CI = [1.4- 25]), the place of sleeping (p = 0.0029), the information received on the LLIN by the talibé and the marabout with respectively (OR = 4.2; IC = [1.3 - 17.9]; OR = 3.6; IC = [2.1 - 6.3]), the ‘Ndiguel’ received from the marabout (OR = 1.8; CI = [1.1 - 3.3]), the talibés' knowledge of the usefulness of LLIN as a means of elimination of malaria (OR = 2.7; CI = [1.5 - 4.6]), knowledge of the talibés of the mode of transmission of malaria (OR = 1.8; CI = [1.0 - 3, 3]), the use of spirals and insecticides. The use of LLIN in the dahras requires strengthening the knowledge of the talibés and marabouts on malaria and LLIN, its mass and routine distribution and the support of all partners.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study of the Factors Associated with Llin Use in the Dahras at the Health District of Darou Mousty
    AU  - Diop Cheikh Tacko
    AU  - Diongue Mamadou
    AU  - Ka Ousseynou
    AU  - Bop Martial Coly
    AU  - Gueye Boubacar
    AU  - Diagne Maty Camara
    AU  - Faye Adama
    Y1  - 2020/02/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20200501.12
    AB  - The use of Long Lasting Impregnated Nets (LLIN) is still a problem in Senegal despite the efforts made by the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) and the partners to ensure its availability. The main objective was to study the factors linked to the use of LLIN in the ‘dahras’ at the health district of Darou Mousty. A cross sectional, descriptive and analytical study on the talibés and the marabouts, was carried out at the health district of Darou Mousty from December 31, 2015 to January 4, 2016. Data were collected at the dahra level using a questionnaire for each target. The questionnaires were administered by individual interview after informed consent. The data covered socio-demographic and environmental characteristics, knowledge of malaria and the LLIN, as well as the usefulness of the latter and the use of other means of protection. The data were entered and analyzed with EPI INFO software version 3.5.3 with a 95% confidence interval. In total, 400 talibés and 40 marabouts were enlisted. The mean age of the talibés was 10.7 ± 2.6 years; the sex ratio M / F of 15.7. LLIN availability was 36.8%, LLIN utilization rate was 33.9%. The use of LLINs was statistically linked to the seniority of the talibés in the dahra (p = 0.03), the female sex (OR = 10; CI = [1.4- 25]), the place of sleeping (p = 0.0029), the information received on the LLIN by the talibé and the marabout with respectively (OR = 4.2; IC = [1.3 - 17.9]; OR = 3.6; IC = [2.1 - 6.3]), the ‘Ndiguel’ received from the marabout (OR = 1.8; CI = [1.1 - 3.3]), the talibés' knowledge of the usefulness of LLIN as a means of elimination of malaria (OR = 2.7; CI = [1.5 - 4.6]), knowledge of the talibés of the mode of transmission of malaria (OR = 1.8; CI = [1.0 - 3, 3]), the use of spirals and insecticides. The use of LLIN in the dahras requires strengthening the knowledge of the talibés and marabouts on malaria and LLIN, its mass and routine distribution and the support of all partners.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Community Health at Alioune DIOP University, Bambey, Senegal

  • Faculty of Médecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Cheikh Anta DIOP University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Faculty of Community Health at Alioune DIOP University, Bambey, Senegal

  • Faculty of Community Health at Alioune DIOP University, Bambey, Senegal

  • Faculty of Community Health at Alioune DIOP University, Bambey, Senegal

  • Faculty of Médecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Cheikh Anta DIOP University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Faculty of Médecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Cheikh Anta DIOP University, Dakar, Senegal

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