Cholera remains the major public health problem in the world. Cholera is endemic in DRC especially in its east part. In the Kasai Oriental province, cholera is epidemic area which registered major epidemic cyclically with high case fatality rate. The last one in 2018 started in Mbuji-Mayi city but later affected the whole province during 45 weeks with 5854 total suspected cases registered including 277 deaths (CFR: 4.7%). Our main objective was to describe this outbreak focusing on its higher CFR. We conducted quantitative descriptive study using data from the provincial line listing. Cholera was defined according to national and WHO case definition. Analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Epi-info7. Men were more affected (contracting or dying of) by cholera in the province. The proportion of men affected in rural area as well as the proportion of death was higher than in Mbuji-Mayi city. The outbreak started in Mbuji-Mayi with around CFR: 27.3% as well as in the rural area with CFR: 23.5% after three weeks. CFR was also high among men in Rural area as well as among persons aged 15years and above. The remote health zone situated in rural area registered the highest CFR. These were Cilundu and Kabeya-Kamwanga.
| Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12 |
| Page(s) | 8-18 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cholera, Outbreak, Case Fatality Rate, Kasai Oriental, Democratic Republic of Congo
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APA Style
Norbert Tanke Dongmo, Barry Mutombo, Jerome Ateudjieu, Gervais Folefack Tengomo, Mavard Kwengani, et al. (2020). Cholera Outbreak in the Kasaï Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 2018: The Case Fatality Rate in Mbuji-Mayi City and in the Rural Area. Science Journal of Public Health, 8(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12
ACS Style
Norbert Tanke Dongmo; Barry Mutombo; Jerome Ateudjieu; Gervais Folefack Tengomo; Mavard Kwengani, et al. Cholera Outbreak in the Kasaï Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 2018: The Case Fatality Rate in Mbuji-Mayi City and in the Rural Area. Sci. J. Public Health 2020, 8(1), 8-18. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12
AMA Style
Norbert Tanke Dongmo, Barry Mutombo, Jerome Ateudjieu, Gervais Folefack Tengomo, Mavard Kwengani, et al. Cholera Outbreak in the Kasaï Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 2018: The Case Fatality Rate in Mbuji-Mayi City and in the Rural Area. Sci J Public Health. 2020;8(1):8-18. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12
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author = {Norbert Tanke Dongmo and Barry Mutombo and Jerome Ateudjieu and Gervais Folefack Tengomo and Mavard Kwengani and Paulin Gabo and Marie Claire Georgette Diwampovesa and Laurent Akilimali and Berthe Miwanda and Armand Nkwesheu and Mamie Bangonda and Michel Noubom and François-Xavier Mbopi-Keou},
title = {Cholera Outbreak in the Kasaï Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 2018: The Case Fatality Rate in Mbuji-Mayi City and in the Rural Area},
journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {8-18},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20200801.12},
abstract = {Cholera remains the major public health problem in the world. Cholera is endemic in DRC especially in its east part. In the Kasai Oriental province, cholera is epidemic area which registered major epidemic cyclically with high case fatality rate. The last one in 2018 started in Mbuji-Mayi city but later affected the whole province during 45 weeks with 5854 total suspected cases registered including 277 deaths (CFR: 4.7%). Our main objective was to describe this outbreak focusing on its higher CFR. We conducted quantitative descriptive study using data from the provincial line listing. Cholera was defined according to national and WHO case definition. Analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Epi-info7. Men were more affected (contracting or dying of) by cholera in the province. The proportion of men affected in rural area as well as the proportion of death was higher than in Mbuji-Mayi city. The outbreak started in Mbuji-Mayi with around CFR: 27.3% as well as in the rural area with CFR: 23.5% after three weeks. CFR was also high among men in Rural area as well as among persons aged 15years and above. The remote health zone situated in rural area registered the highest CFR. These were Cilundu and Kabeya-Kamwanga.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Cholera Outbreak in the Kasaï Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), 2018: The Case Fatality Rate in Mbuji-Mayi City and in the Rural Area AU - Norbert Tanke Dongmo AU - Barry Mutombo AU - Jerome Ateudjieu AU - Gervais Folefack Tengomo AU - Mavard Kwengani AU - Paulin Gabo AU - Marie Claire Georgette Diwampovesa AU - Laurent Akilimali AU - Berthe Miwanda AU - Armand Nkwesheu AU - Mamie Bangonda AU - Michel Noubom AU - François-Xavier Mbopi-Keou Y1 - 2020/03/02 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 8 EP - 18 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20200801.12 AB - Cholera remains the major public health problem in the world. Cholera is endemic in DRC especially in its east part. In the Kasai Oriental province, cholera is epidemic area which registered major epidemic cyclically with high case fatality rate. The last one in 2018 started in Mbuji-Mayi city but later affected the whole province during 45 weeks with 5854 total suspected cases registered including 277 deaths (CFR: 4.7%). Our main objective was to describe this outbreak focusing on its higher CFR. We conducted quantitative descriptive study using data from the provincial line listing. Cholera was defined according to national and WHO case definition. Analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Epi-info7. Men were more affected (contracting or dying of) by cholera in the province. The proportion of men affected in rural area as well as the proportion of death was higher than in Mbuji-Mayi city. The outbreak started in Mbuji-Mayi with around CFR: 27.3% as well as in the rural area with CFR: 23.5% after three weeks. CFR was also high among men in Rural area as well as among persons aged 15years and above. The remote health zone situated in rural area registered the highest CFR. These were Cilundu and Kabeya-Kamwanga. VL - 8 IS - 1 ER -
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