| Peer-Reviewed

Analysis of Sheep Value Chain in Basona Werena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia

Received: 3 October 2020     Accepted: 30 August 2021     Published: 23 September 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Ethiopia has large number of small ruminant resources, but its contribution to the national economy is far less than its potential. This study was undertaken to analyze sheep value chain actors and their roles, to examine market performance of actors and find out the existing constraints and opportunities of sheep value chain in Basona Worena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. The primary data was collected from a sample of 366 farmers from five Kebeles and other 40 sheep value chain actors through structured questionnaires, focus group discussion, key informant interview and personal observation. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, frequency, Value Chain Analysis and marketing margin. Results show that input suppliers, farmers, traders, processors, service providers and consumers were the main sheep value chain actors in the study area. The sheep production system was traditional that needs intervention to transform in to market-oriented one. Eight sheep market channels were identified in the study area and the share of farmers from final sheep price was 35% which was very low. Feed shortage, sheep diseases, lack of linkage between Debre Brihan Blanket Factory and farmers, lack of improved sheep rams and low awareness of farmers’ on market oriented sheep production were the major constraints of sheep production in the study area. On the other hand government’s commitment to increase meat export, increment of export abattoirs, high demand of live sheep and sheep meat in both domestic and gulf countries and geographical location of the study area were the major opportunities. Therefore, farmers should have to form farmers’ small ruminant cooperative; strengthen the linkages among them and other value chain actors to increase their bargaining power and to be more beneficiary from the marketing of their sheep. Moreover, policies and strategies aiming at supplying improved sheep breeds, veterinary drugs and feeds, providing financial support, creating awareness and giving training for farmers on market oriented sheep production system are recommended.

Published in Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13
Page(s) 48-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Value Chain Analysis, Actors, Market Oriented and Marketing Margin

References
[1] Asfaw Negassa, Shahidur Rashid & Berehanu Gebremedhin. (2011). Development strategy and governance division, international food policy research institute. Strategy support program II, Ethiopia. Working Paper 26.
[2] Ashenafi, M., Addisu, J., Shimelis, Mengstu, Hassen, H. & Getachew Legese. (2013). Analysis of sheep value chains in Doyogena, southern Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: ICARDA. doi: 10.13140/rg.2.1.3300.1046.
[3] ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). (2017). Agricultural Transformation Agenda. Annual Report of 2016-17. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Ayantu Leta. (2018). Value chain analysis of sheep in Tiyo district of Arsi zone, Oromia National Regional State. MSc. thesis, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[5] Beneberu Tefera, Lemma, W. Y., Shenkute Goshme, Aschalew, T., Solomon Gizaw, Getachew, L., Duncan, A. J. & Thorpe, W. (2012). Sheep and feed value chain analysis in North Shewa, Central highlands of Ethiopia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267391196.
[6] Beneberu, Teffera, Shenkute, Goshme, Wamatu, J. & Solomon Gizaw. (2013). Analysis of sheep value chains in Menz Gera district, North Shewa zone, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: ILRI. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267393425.
[7] CSA (Census 2007 Tables). Amhara Region. Archived November 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
[8] CSA (Central Statistical Agency), (2016). Agricultural sample survey report on livestock and livestock characteristics, volume II, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9] CSA (Central Statistical Agency), (2017). Agricultural sample survey report on livestock and livestock characteristics. Volume II, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[10] CSA (Central Statistical Agency), (2018). Agricultural sample survey report on livestock and livestock characteristics. Volume II. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[11] Duguma, G., Degefa, K., Jembere, T., Temesgen, W., Haile, A., Duncan, A. J. & Legese, G. (2012). Analysis of sheep value chains in Horro district, Oromia region, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa Ethiopia: International Livestock Research Institute (ICARDA/ILRI).
[12] Eyob Gebreegziabhear. (2018). Analysis of sheep value chain: The case of Adama district, East Shoa zone of Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research. 6 (3), 148-162. doi: 10.14662/arjasr2018.021.
[13] FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations). (2015). Ethiopia country highlights on irrigation market brief. UNFAO, Rome, Italy.
[14] FDRE (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia). (2016). Growth and Transformation Plan II (2015/16-2019/20), Volume I, National Planning Commission Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[15] Getachew Legese, Aynalem Haile, Duncan A, Tadelle Dessie, Solomon Gizaw & Rischkowsky, B. (2014). Sheep and goat value chains in Ethiopia: A synthesis of opportunities and constraints. ICARDA/ILRI Project Report, Nairobi, Kenya.
[16] Kaplinsky, R. & Morris, M. (2001). A Handbook for value chain research. Brighton, United Kingdom, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
[17] Kassa Tarekegn, Zelalem Abate & Hailemariam Gizaw. (2016). Analysis of sheep value chain in Kafa Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Southern Agricultural Research Institute - SARI, Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific Foot Prints, 4 (2), 12 – 23. doi: 10.22576/ijsf/sf-2016-59.
[18] Matawork Milkias & Mitiku Gebre. (2017). Sheep production system, marketing and constraints in Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 7 (19). ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X (Online).
[19] Mendoza, G. (1995). A Primer on marketing channels and margins. Michigan State University, USA: Lyme Rimer Publishers.
[20] Meryem Kuru. (2013). Analysis of cow milk market chain: The case of Sululta district, Oromia special zone. MSc Thesis, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[21] Mueller, B., Acero, F. & Estruch, E. (2017). Creating employment potential in small-ruminant value chains in the Ethiopian Highlands. FAO, Animal Production and Health Working Paper No. 16, Rome, FAO.
[22] Nefisa Mohammed. (2018). Value chain analysis of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum): The case of Lanforo district of Silte Zone, Southern Ethiopia. MSc Thesis, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[23] Purcell, T., Gniel, S. & van Gent, R. (ed.). (2008). Making value chains work better for the poor: A toolkit for practitioners of value chain analysis. Department of Foreign International Development (DFID), Agricultural Development International Research Center (IDRC), UK.
[24] Shapiro, B., Getachew Gebru, Solomon Desta, Asfaw Negassa, Kidus Nigussie, Gezehagn Aboset & Henok Mechale. (2017). Ethiopia livestock sector analysis. ILRI Project Report. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
[25] Usman, S., Abate, D., Belete, S., Wegi, T., Legese, G. & Duncan, A. J. (2012). Analysis of the sheep value chain in Sinana district of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
[26] Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, (2nd ed). New York: Harper and Row.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nigus Tekletsadik, Adem Kedir, Kedir Amare. (2021). Analysis of Sheep Value Chain in Basona Werena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. Journal of World Economic Research, 10(2), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Nigus Tekletsadik; Adem Kedir; Kedir Amare. Analysis of Sheep Value Chain in Basona Werena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. J. World Econ. Res. 2021, 10(2), 48-61. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Nigus Tekletsadik, Adem Kedir, Kedir Amare. Analysis of Sheep Value Chain in Basona Werena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. J World Econ Res. 2021;10(2):48-61. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13,
      author = {Nigus Tekletsadik and Adem Kedir and Kedir Amare},
      title = {Analysis of Sheep Value Chain in Basona Werena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of World Economic Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20211002.13},
      abstract = {Ethiopia has large number of small ruminant resources, but its contribution to the national economy is far less than its potential. This study was undertaken to analyze sheep value chain actors and their roles, to examine market performance of actors and find out the existing constraints and opportunities of sheep value chain in Basona Worena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. The primary data was collected from a sample of 366 farmers from five Kebeles and other 40 sheep value chain actors through structured questionnaires, focus group discussion, key informant interview and personal observation. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, frequency, Value Chain Analysis and marketing margin. Results show that input suppliers, farmers, traders, processors, service providers and consumers were the main sheep value chain actors in the study area. The sheep production system was traditional that needs intervention to transform in to market-oriented one. Eight sheep market channels were identified in the study area and the share of farmers from final sheep price was 35% which was very low. Feed shortage, sheep diseases, lack of linkage between Debre Brihan Blanket Factory and farmers, lack of improved sheep rams and low awareness of farmers’ on market oriented sheep production were the major constraints of sheep production in the study area. On the other hand government’s commitment to increase meat export, increment of export abattoirs, high demand of live sheep and sheep meat in both domestic and gulf countries and geographical location of the study area were the major opportunities. Therefore, farmers should have to form farmers’ small ruminant cooperative; strengthen the linkages among them and other value chain actors to increase their bargaining power and to be more beneficiary from the marketing of their sheep. Moreover, policies and strategies aiming at supplying improved sheep breeds, veterinary drugs and feeds, providing financial support, creating awareness and giving training for farmers on market oriented sheep production system are recommended.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Sheep Value Chain in Basona Werena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia
    AU  - Nigus Tekletsadik
    AU  - Adem Kedir
    AU  - Kedir Amare
    Y1  - 2021/09/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13
    T2  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JF  - Journal of World Economic Research
    JO  - Journal of World Economic Research
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7748
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20211002.13
    AB  - Ethiopia has large number of small ruminant resources, but its contribution to the national economy is far less than its potential. This study was undertaken to analyze sheep value chain actors and their roles, to examine market performance of actors and find out the existing constraints and opportunities of sheep value chain in Basona Worena District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. The primary data was collected from a sample of 366 farmers from five Kebeles and other 40 sheep value chain actors through structured questionnaires, focus group discussion, key informant interview and personal observation. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, frequency, Value Chain Analysis and marketing margin. Results show that input suppliers, farmers, traders, processors, service providers and consumers were the main sheep value chain actors in the study area. The sheep production system was traditional that needs intervention to transform in to market-oriented one. Eight sheep market channels were identified in the study area and the share of farmers from final sheep price was 35% which was very low. Feed shortage, sheep diseases, lack of linkage between Debre Brihan Blanket Factory and farmers, lack of improved sheep rams and low awareness of farmers’ on market oriented sheep production were the major constraints of sheep production in the study area. On the other hand government’s commitment to increase meat export, increment of export abattoirs, high demand of live sheep and sheep meat in both domestic and gulf countries and geographical location of the study area were the major opportunities. Therefore, farmers should have to form farmers’ small ruminant cooperative; strengthen the linkages among them and other value chain actors to increase their bargaining power and to be more beneficiary from the marketing of their sheep. Moreover, policies and strategies aiming at supplying improved sheep breeds, veterinary drugs and feeds, providing financial support, creating awareness and giving training for farmers on market oriented sheep production system are recommended.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

  • Sections