Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities

Orebiyi Paul Atanda; Ekong Christopher Nyong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13

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Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities

Orebiyi Paul Atanda, Ekong Christopher Nyong

Published in Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 12 January 2018 Accepted: 16 February 2018 Published: 16 March 2018

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Abstract

When the oil producing communities relinquished their land for oil production, they did so expecting direct benefits, which may be summarized as welfare improvement. But unfortunately, rather than celebrate the arrival of these benefits, there were complaints from the communities about damage to the environment, which impacted their means of livelihood negatively. It is therefore to investigate these claims that this study examines the effects of oil production on household income generation and well-being in selected oil producing communities in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. To accomplish this task, survey approach was employed on account of which the three (3) participating States; four (4) Local Government Areas; and five (5) communities were selected with the aid of purposive sampling technique. Also, the six hundred and fifty-eight (658) households, which constituted the sampled objects of study were drawn with the employment of random sampling technique. The generated data was therefore analyzed with the aid of descriptive and logistic regression tools. The result of the analysis revealed that oil exploration and exploitation activities, truly impacted negatively on the income capacity and the well-being of households in the oil-bearing communities. Hence, something significant needs to be done in order to reverse the trend. The study recommends that policies that would ensure immediate clean-up of pollution sites, and adequate compensation plan both in the case of pollution and land take-over be put in place. These would ensure socially-optimal operations by the firms that would guarantee the protection of community dwellers who have always been at the receiving end of the negative effect of oil production.

Published in	Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13
Page(s)	21-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oil, Poverty, Production, Environment, Living Condition, Life Sustainability

References

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Orebiyi Paul Atanda, Ekong Christopher Nyong. (2018). Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities. Journal of World Economic Research, 7(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13

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Orebiyi Paul Atanda; Ekong Christopher Nyong. Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities. J. World Econ. Res. 2018, 7(1), 21-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13

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AMA Style

Orebiyi Paul Atanda, Ekong Christopher Nyong. Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities. J World Econ Res. 2018;7(1):21-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13,
  author = {Orebiyi Paul Atanda and Ekong Christopher Nyong},
  title = {Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities},
  journal = {Journal of World Economic Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20180701.13},
  abstract = {When the oil producing communities relinquished their land for oil production, they did so expecting direct benefits, which may be summarized as welfare improvement. But unfortunately, rather than celebrate the arrival of these benefits, there were complaints from the communities about damage to the environment, which impacted their means of livelihood negatively. It is therefore to investigate these claims that this study examines the effects of oil production on household income generation and well-being in selected oil producing communities in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. To accomplish this task, survey approach was employed on account of which the three (3) participating States; four (4) Local Government Areas; and five (5) communities were selected with the aid of purposive sampling technique. Also, the six hundred and fifty-eight (658) households, which constituted the sampled objects of study were drawn with the employment of random sampling technique. The generated data was therefore analyzed with the aid of descriptive and logistic regression tools. The result of the analysis revealed that oil exploration and exploitation activities, truly impacted negatively on the income capacity and the well-being of households in the oil-bearing communities. Hence, something significant needs to be done in order to reverse the trend. The study recommends that policies that would ensure immediate clean-up of pollution sites, and adequate compensation plan both in the case of pollution and land take-over be put in place. These would ensure socially-optimal operations by the firms that would guarantee the protection of community dwellers who have always been at the receiving end of the negative effect of oil production.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities
AU  - Orebiyi Paul Atanda
AU  - Ekong Christopher Nyong
Y1  - 2018/03/16
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13
T2  - Journal of World Economic Research
JF  - Journal of World Economic Research
JO  - Journal of World Economic Research
SP  - 21
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7748
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13
AB  - When the oil producing communities relinquished their land for oil production, they did so expecting direct benefits, which may be summarized as welfare improvement. But unfortunately, rather than celebrate the arrival of these benefits, there were complaints from the communities about damage to the environment, which impacted their means of livelihood negatively. It is therefore to investigate these claims that this study examines the effects of oil production on household income generation and well-being in selected oil producing communities in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. To accomplish this task, survey approach was employed on account of which the three (3) participating States; four (4) Local Government Areas; and five (5) communities were selected with the aid of purposive sampling technique. Also, the six hundred and fifty-eight (658) households, which constituted the sampled objects of study were drawn with the employment of random sampling technique. The generated data was therefore analyzed with the aid of descriptive and logistic regression tools. The result of the analysis revealed that oil exploration and exploitation activities, truly impacted negatively on the income capacity and the well-being of households in the oil-bearing communities. Hence, something significant needs to be done in order to reverse the trend. The study recommends that policies that would ensure immediate clean-up of pollution sites, and adequate compensation plan both in the case of pollution and land take-over be put in place. These would ensure socially-optimal operations by the firms that would guarantee the protection of community dwellers who have always been at the receiving end of the negative effect of oil production.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Orebiyi Paul Atanda

Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Ekong Christopher Nyong

Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

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Orebiyi Paul Atanda, Ekong Christopher Nyong. (2018). Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities. Journal of World Economic Research, 7(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13

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ACS Style

Orebiyi Paul Atanda; Ekong Christopher Nyong. Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities. J. World Econ. Res. 2018, 7(1), 21-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13

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AMA Style

Orebiyi Paul Atanda, Ekong Christopher Nyong. Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities. J World Econ Res. 2018;7(1):21-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13,
  author = {Orebiyi Paul Atanda and Ekong Christopher Nyong},
  title = {Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities},
  journal = {Journal of World Economic Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20180701.13},
  abstract = {When the oil producing communities relinquished their land for oil production, they did so expecting direct benefits, which may be summarized as welfare improvement. But unfortunately, rather than celebrate the arrival of these benefits, there were complaints from the communities about damage to the environment, which impacted their means of livelihood negatively. It is therefore to investigate these claims that this study examines the effects of oil production on household income generation and well-being in selected oil producing communities in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. To accomplish this task, survey approach was employed on account of which the three (3) participating States; four (4) Local Government Areas; and five (5) communities were selected with the aid of purposive sampling technique. Also, the six hundred and fifty-eight (658) households, which constituted the sampled objects of study were drawn with the employment of random sampling technique. The generated data was therefore analyzed with the aid of descriptive and logistic regression tools. The result of the analysis revealed that oil exploration and exploitation activities, truly impacted negatively on the income capacity and the well-being of households in the oil-bearing communities. Hence, something significant needs to be done in order to reverse the trend. The study recommends that policies that would ensure immediate clean-up of pollution sites, and adequate compensation plan both in the case of pollution and land take-over be put in place. These would ensure socially-optimal operations by the firms that would guarantee the protection of community dwellers who have always been at the receiving end of the negative effect of oil production.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Oil Production and the Poverty Situation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Case of Selected Communities
AU  - Orebiyi Paul Atanda
AU  - Ekong Christopher Nyong
Y1  - 2018/03/16
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13
T2  - Journal of World Economic Research
JF  - Journal of World Economic Research
JO  - Journal of World Economic Research
SP  - 21
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7748
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.13
AB  - When the oil producing communities relinquished their land for oil production, they did so expecting direct benefits, which may be summarized as welfare improvement. But unfortunately, rather than celebrate the arrival of these benefits, there were complaints from the communities about damage to the environment, which impacted their means of livelihood negatively. It is therefore to investigate these claims that this study examines the effects of oil production on household income generation and well-being in selected oil producing communities in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. To accomplish this task, survey approach was employed on account of which the three (3) participating States; four (4) Local Government Areas; and five (5) communities were selected with the aid of purposive sampling technique. Also, the six hundred and fifty-eight (658) households, which constituted the sampled objects of study were drawn with the employment of random sampling technique. The generated data was therefore analyzed with the aid of descriptive and logistic regression tools. The result of the analysis revealed that oil exploration and exploitation activities, truly impacted negatively on the income capacity and the well-being of households in the oil-bearing communities. Hence, something significant needs to be done in order to reverse the trend. The study recommends that policies that would ensure immediate clean-up of pollution sites, and adequate compensation plan both in the case of pollution and land take-over be put in place. These would ensure socially-optimal operations by the firms that would guarantee the protection of community dwellers who have always been at the receiving end of the negative effect of oil production.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download