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Color Doppler Evaluation of Ureteral Jets in Patients with Ureteral Stones

Received: 20 December 2018     Accepted: 21 January 2019     Published: 13 February 2019
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of ureteral jets in patients with ureteral stones by color Doppler ultrasonography. Method: 49 patients (patient group) with unilateral ureteral stones proved by non contrast spiral CT and another 40 healthy volunteers (control group) who have no any previous urinary complaint were examined for their ureteral jets by color Doppler ultrasonography for ureteral jet number per 5 minutes as well as its peak velocity (cm/s). Statistical analysis was done by using Social Sciences computer program (SPSS) version 17, p-values less than or equal to 0.05 were considered statistically significant difference. Results: There was a significant statistical difference between the healthy volunteers and the patients with ureteral stones (p < 0.001). However, there was no statistical difference between the healthy volunteers on both sides and also the healthy volunteers and the non – obstructed side of the patients with ureteral stones (p > 0.05). So the healthy side could be used as a reference to the diseased side according to our results. Conclusion: The color Doppler evaluation of the ureteral jets (its number and velocity) is a valid method of evaluating ureteral calcular obstruction and could be a first line of management to detected ureteric obstruction especially in patients with acute flank pain which may be controversial for other causes of acute abdomen in the emergency department.

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12
Page(s) 11-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Color Doppler, Ureter, Uretral Jets, Urinary Stones

References
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[5] P A Dubbins, A B Kurtz, J Darby, and, B B Goldberg., Ureteric jet effect: the echographic appearance of urine entering the bladder. A means of identifying the bladder trigone and assessing ureteral function. Radiology, 1981. 140 (2): p. 513-5.
[6] H J Burge, W D Middleton, B L McClennan, and C F Hildebolt. Ureteral jets in healthy subjects and in patients with unilateral ureteral calculi: comparison with color Doppler US. Radiology, 1991. 180 (2): p. 437-42.
[7] Ajay Singh, Raman Danrad, Peter F. Hahn, Michael A. Blake, Peter R. Mueller, and Robert A. Novelline. MR imaging of the acute abdomen and pelvis: acute appendicitis and beyond. RadioGraphics, 2007. 27 (5): p. 1419-31.
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  • APA Style

    Sameh Ahmad Khodair, Mohamad Marzouk Abdallah. (2019). Color Doppler Evaluation of Ureteral Jets in Patients with Ureteral Stones. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 7(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12

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    ACS Style

    Sameh Ahmad Khodair; Mohamad Marzouk Abdallah. Color Doppler Evaluation of Ureteral Jets in Patients with Ureteral Stones. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2019, 7(1), 11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12

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    AMA Style

    Sameh Ahmad Khodair, Mohamad Marzouk Abdallah. Color Doppler Evaluation of Ureteral Jets in Patients with Ureteral Stones. Int J Med Imaging. 2019;7(1):11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12,
      author = {Sameh Ahmad Khodair and Mohamad Marzouk Abdallah},
      title = {Color Doppler Evaluation of Ureteral Jets in Patients with Ureteral Stones},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20190701.12},
      abstract = {Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of ureteral jets in patients with ureteral stones by color Doppler ultrasonography. Method: 49 patients (patient group) with unilateral ureteral stones proved by non contrast spiral CT and another 40 healthy volunteers (control group) who have no any previous urinary complaint were examined for their ureteral jets by color Doppler ultrasonography for ureteral jet number per 5 minutes as well as its peak velocity (cm/s). Statistical analysis was done by using Social Sciences computer program (SPSS) version 17, p-values less than or equal to 0.05 were considered statistically significant difference. Results: There was a significant statistical difference between the healthy volunteers and the patients with ureteral stones (p  0.05). So the healthy side could be used as a reference to the diseased side according to our results. Conclusion: The color Doppler evaluation of the ureteral jets (its number and velocity) is a valid method of evaluating ureteral calcular obstruction and could be a first line of management to detected ureteric obstruction especially in patients with acute flank pain which may be controversial for other causes of acute abdomen in the emergency department.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Color Doppler Evaluation of Ureteral Jets in Patients with Ureteral Stones
    AU  - Sameh Ahmad Khodair
    AU  - Mohamad Marzouk Abdallah
    Y1  - 2019/02/13
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20190701.12
    AB  - Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of ureteral jets in patients with ureteral stones by color Doppler ultrasonography. Method: 49 patients (patient group) with unilateral ureteral stones proved by non contrast spiral CT and another 40 healthy volunteers (control group) who have no any previous urinary complaint were examined for their ureteral jets by color Doppler ultrasonography for ureteral jet number per 5 minutes as well as its peak velocity (cm/s). Statistical analysis was done by using Social Sciences computer program (SPSS) version 17, p-values less than or equal to 0.05 were considered statistically significant difference. Results: There was a significant statistical difference between the healthy volunteers and the patients with ureteral stones (p  0.05). So the healthy side could be used as a reference to the diseased side according to our results. Conclusion: The color Doppler evaluation of the ureteral jets (its number and velocity) is a valid method of evaluating ureteral calcular obstruction and could be a first line of management to detected ureteric obstruction especially in patients with acute flank pain which may be controversial for other causes of acute abdomen in the emergency department.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

  • Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minoufia University, Minofia, Egypt

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