Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult

Hazem Eid; Ashraf Anas Zytoon; Hakam Yaseen

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12

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Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult

Hazem Eid, Ashraf Anas Zytoon, Hakam Yaseen

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 10 November 2013 Published: 30 December 2013

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Abstract

Cranial Ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. The quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the Ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of a variety of acoustic windows and last but not the least the scanning experience of the examiner. Knowledge of normal anatomy and the echogenicities of different tissues in normal and pathological situations as well as familiarity with the physiological and pathological processes likely to be encountered are vital. This paper assesses the value and appropriate use, safety and diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasound in evaluating the brain of the preterm born infants. This study group consisted of 308 preterm neonates, the gestational ages at birth ranged from 26 weeks to 34 weeks, and the birth weights ranged from 650 grams to 2250 grams, underwent cranial ultrasound in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). 31 premature neonates were found to have PVL. Type of delivery, presence of perinatal asphyxia, gestation age and birth weight, were statistically insignificantly associated with PVL. Chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis and mechanical ventilation > 72 hours were the statistically significantly factors associated with PVL injury.

Published in	International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12
Page(s)	45-50
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cranial Ultrasound, White Matter, Doppler, Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)

References

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APA Style

Hazem Eid, Ashraf Anas Zytoon, Hakam Yaseen. (2013). Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 1(3), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12

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ACS Style

Hazem Eid; Ashraf Anas Zytoon; Hakam Yaseen. Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2013, 1(3), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12

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AMA Style

Hazem Eid, Ashraf Anas Zytoon, Hakam Yaseen. Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult. Int J Med Imaging. 2013;1(3):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12,
  author = {Hazem Eid and Ashraf Anas Zytoon and Hakam Yaseen},
  title = {Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20130103.12},
  abstract = {Cranial Ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. The quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the Ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of a variety of acoustic windows and last but not the least the scanning experience of the examiner. Knowledge of normal anatomy and the echogenicities of different tissues in normal and pathological situations as well as familiarity with the physiological and pathological processes likely to be encountered are vital. This paper assesses the value and appropriate use, safety and diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasound in evaluating the brain of the preterm born infants. This study group consisted of 308 preterm neonates, the gestational ages at birth ranged from 26 weeks to 34 weeks, and the birth weights ranged from 650 grams to 2250 grams, underwent cranial ultrasound in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). 31 premature neonates were found to have PVL. Type of delivery, presence of perinatal asphyxia, gestation age and birth weight, were statistically insignificantly associated with PVL. Chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis and mechanical ventilation > 72 hours were the statistically significantly factors associated with PVL injury.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult
AU  - Hazem Eid
AU  - Ashraf Anas Zytoon
AU  - Hakam Yaseen
Y1  - 2013/12/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12
T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-832X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12
AB  - Cranial Ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. The quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the Ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of a variety of acoustic windows and last but not the least the scanning experience of the examiner. Knowledge of normal anatomy and the echogenicities of different tissues in normal and pathological situations as well as familiarity with the physiological and pathological processes likely to be encountered are vital. This paper assesses the value and appropriate use, safety and diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasound in evaluating the brain of the preterm born infants. This study group consisted of 308 preterm neonates, the gestational ages at birth ranged from 26 weeks to 34 weeks, and the birth weights ranged from 650 grams to 2250 grams, underwent cranial ultrasound in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). 31 premature neonates were found to have PVL. Type of delivery, presence of perinatal asphyxia, gestation age and birth weight, were statistically insignificantly associated with PVL. Chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis and mechanical ventilation > 72 hours were the statistically significantly factors associated with PVL injury.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Hazem Eid

Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufiya University, Egypt
Ashraf Anas Zytoon

Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufiya University, Egypt
Hakam Yaseen

Pediatric and Neonatal Department, University Hospital Sharjah (UHS), UAE

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hazem Eid, Ashraf Anas Zytoon, Hakam Yaseen. (2013). Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 1(3), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12

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ACS Style

Hazem Eid; Ashraf Anas Zytoon; Hakam Yaseen. Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2013, 1(3), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12

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AMA Style

Hazem Eid, Ashraf Anas Zytoon, Hakam Yaseen. Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult. Int J Med Imaging. 2013;1(3):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12,
  author = {Hazem Eid and Ashraf Anas Zytoon and Hakam Yaseen},
  title = {Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20130103.12},
  abstract = {Cranial Ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. The quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the Ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of a variety of acoustic windows and last but not the least the scanning experience of the examiner. Knowledge of normal anatomy and the echogenicities of different tissues in normal and pathological situations as well as familiarity with the physiological and pathological processes likely to be encountered are vital. This paper assesses the value and appropriate use, safety and diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasound in evaluating the brain of the preterm born infants. This study group consisted of 308 preterm neonates, the gestational ages at birth ranged from 26 weeks to 34 weeks, and the birth weights ranged from 650 grams to 2250 grams, underwent cranial ultrasound in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). 31 premature neonates were found to have PVL. Type of delivery, presence of perinatal asphyxia, gestation age and birth weight, were statistically insignificantly associated with PVL. Chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis and mechanical ventilation > 72 hours were the statistically significantly factors associated with PVL injury.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cranial Ultrasonographic Application in Preterm Baby as a Predictive for White Matter Insult
AU  - Hazem Eid
AU  - Ashraf Anas Zytoon
AU  - Hakam Yaseen
Y1  - 2013/12/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12
T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-832X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20130103.12
AB  - Cranial Ultrasound is the most available and easily repeatable technique for imaging the neonatal brain. The quality and diagnostic accuracy depend on various factors; the suitability of the Ultrasound machine for neonatal cranial work, the use of optimal settings and probes, appropriate scanning protocols, the use of a variety of acoustic windows and last but not the least the scanning experience of the examiner. Knowledge of normal anatomy and the echogenicities of different tissues in normal and pathological situations as well as familiarity with the physiological and pathological processes likely to be encountered are vital. This paper assesses the value and appropriate use, safety and diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasound in evaluating the brain of the preterm born infants. This study group consisted of 308 preterm neonates, the gestational ages at birth ranged from 26 weeks to 34 weeks, and the birth weights ranged from 650 grams to 2250 grams, underwent cranial ultrasound in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). 31 premature neonates were found to have PVL. Type of delivery, presence of perinatal asphyxia, gestation age and birth weight, were statistically insignificantly associated with PVL. Chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis and mechanical ventilation > 72 hours were the statistically significantly factors associated with PVL injury.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download