Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi; Amro Mohammed Mahmoud; Khalid Bamardouf

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12

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Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, Amro Mohammed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 13 July 2020 Accepted: 27 July 2020 Published: 31 August 2020

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Abstract

The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia has very limited resources in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water in Saudi Arabia is produced by desalination technology which depends on using fossil energy. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the Oil resources of the country which is nonrenewable, solar energy would be a good alternative since Saudi Arabia has abundant free solar energy. This study investigates the feasibility of using concentrated solar power system (CSP) for thermal desalination. The study is conducted for CSP coupled with multi effect desalination with thermal vapor compressor (MED-TVC) existed in western province Saudi Arabia in five locations with various DNI, for two cases, without storage and with 16 hours storage. The total saving from coupling solar collectors to all five plants shows around 20.45 million $ per year. Using of solar energy can reduce carbon dioxide emission to the environment by 420 thousands ton per year for all selected plants.

Published in	International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12
Page(s)	88-94
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

MED-TVC, Solar, Desalination, Cost of Water (LCOW)

References

[1]	Goswami Yogi, Abutayeh mohammad, li Chennan. Solar desalination. Researchgate Jan 2014.
[2]	A. M. K. El-Ghonemy. Future sustainable water desalination technologies for the Saudi Arabia: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 6566–6597.
[3]	li Chennan, Goswami Yogi. Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. March 2013.
[4]	Mahmoud Shatat, Mark Worall, Saffa Riffat. Opportunities for solar water desalination worldwide: Review. Sustainable Cities and Society 9 (2013) 67–80.
[5]	https://rratlas.energy.gov.sa/.
[6]	Nuri Eshoul, Abdulrahman Almutairi, Rasaq Lamidi 3, Hamad Alhajeri and Abdulrahman Alenezi, Energetic, Exergetic, and Economic Analysis of MED-TVC Water Desalination Plant with and without Preheating, Water 2018, 10, 305; doi: 10.3390/w10030305.
[7]	Narmine H. Aly, Evaluation of Water Cost from Seawater Desalination in Dual- Purpose Plants for Potable Water Production and Electricity, Fourth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 99, Alexandria, Egypt.
[8]	Tobias Hirsch, Christian Sattler, Heike Glade, Andrea Ghermandi. Techno-economic analysis of combined concentrating solar power and desalination plant configurations in Occupied lands and Jordan. desalination water treatment. 2012.
[9]	Osman Ahmed Hamed, Hiroshi Kosaka, Khalid H. Bamardouf, Khalid Al-Shail, Ahmed S. Al-Ghamdi, Concentrating solar power for seawater thermal desalination, Desalination 396 (2016) 70–78.
[10]	P. Palenzuela, G. Zaragoza, D. C. Alarcón-Padilla, J. Blanco, Large-scale solar desalination by combination with CSP: techno-economic analysis of different options for the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Gulf, Desalination 366 (2015) 130–138.

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APA Style

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, Amro Mohammed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf. (2020). Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 8(3), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12

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ACS Style

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi; Amro Mohammed Mahmoud; Khalid Bamardouf. Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2020, 8(3), 88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12

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AMA Style

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, Amro Mohammed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf. Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2020;8(3):88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12,
  author = {Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi and Amro Mohammed Mahmoud and Khalid Bamardouf},
  title = {Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {88-94},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20200803.12},
  abstract = {The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia has very limited resources in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water in Saudi Arabia is produced by desalination technology which depends on using fossil energy. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the Oil resources of the country which is nonrenewable, solar energy would be a good alternative since Saudi Arabia has abundant free solar energy. This study investigates the feasibility of using concentrated solar power system (CSP) for thermal desalination. The study is conducted for CSP coupled with multi effect desalination with thermal vapor compressor (MED-TVC) existed in western province Saudi Arabia in five locations with various DNI, for two cases, without storage and with 16 hours storage. The total saving from coupling solar collectors to all five plants shows around 20.45 million $ per year. Using of solar energy can reduce carbon dioxide emission to the environment by 420 thousands ton per year for all selected plants.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants
AU  - Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi
AU  - Amro Mohammed Mahmoud
AU  - Khalid Bamardouf
Y1  - 2020/08/31
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 88
EP  - 94
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12
AB  - The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia has very limited resources in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water in Saudi Arabia is produced by desalination technology which depends on using fossil energy. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the Oil resources of the country which is nonrenewable, solar energy would be a good alternative since Saudi Arabia has abundant free solar energy. This study investigates the feasibility of using concentrated solar power system (CSP) for thermal desalination. The study is conducted for CSP coupled with multi effect desalination with thermal vapor compressor (MED-TVC) existed in western province Saudi Arabia in five locations with various DNI, for two cases, without storage and with 16 hours storage. The total saving from coupling solar collectors to all five plants shows around 20.45 million $ per year. Using of solar energy can reduce carbon dioxide emission to the environment by 420 thousands ton per year for all selected plants.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Amro Mohammed Mahmoud

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Khalid Bamardouf

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, Amro Mohammed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf. (2020). Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 8(3), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12

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ACS Style

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi; Amro Mohammed Mahmoud; Khalid Bamardouf. Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2020, 8(3), 88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi, Amro Mohammed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf. Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2020;8(3):88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12,
  author = {Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi and Amro Mohammed Mahmoud and Khalid Bamardouf},
  title = {Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {88-94},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20200803.12},
  abstract = {The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia has very limited resources in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water in Saudi Arabia is produced by desalination technology which depends on using fossil energy. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the Oil resources of the country which is nonrenewable, solar energy would be a good alternative since Saudi Arabia has abundant free solar energy. This study investigates the feasibility of using concentrated solar power system (CSP) for thermal desalination. The study is conducted for CSP coupled with multi effect desalination with thermal vapor compressor (MED-TVC) existed in western province Saudi Arabia in five locations with various DNI, for two cases, without storage and with 16 hours storage. The total saving from coupling solar collectors to all five plants shows around 20.45 million $ per year. Using of solar energy can reduce carbon dioxide emission to the environment by 420 thousands ton per year for all selected plants.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prospect of Utilization of Solar Energy in SWCC Existing MED Desalination Satellite Plants
AU  - Ahmed Saeed Al-Ghamdi
AU  - Amro Mohammed Mahmoud
AU  - Khalid Bamardouf
Y1  - 2020/08/31
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 88
EP  - 94
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200803.12
AB  - The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia has very limited resources in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water in Saudi Arabia is produced by desalination technology which depends on using fossil energy. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the Oil resources of the country which is nonrenewable, solar energy would be a good alternative since Saudi Arabia has abundant free solar energy. This study investigates the feasibility of using concentrated solar power system (CSP) for thermal desalination. The study is conducted for CSP coupled with multi effect desalination with thermal vapor compressor (MED-TVC) existed in western province Saudi Arabia in five locations with various DNI, for two cases, without storage and with 16 hours storage. The total saving from coupling solar collectors to all five plants shows around 20.45 million $ per year. Using of solar energy can reduce carbon dioxide emission to the environment by 420 thousands ton per year for all selected plants.
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download