In 1970 A. Vulpe described the new type of copper axes, which were found in Central Europe – it was given a name Veselinovo. This type is identical to the late variants of Kolontaiv-Corbaska type of the Catacomb culture of South-Eastern Europe. The complete classification of said type was recently developed by myself. The recent findings in so-called Rodotopi hoard in Ioannina include the axes of the late variant of this type. The spectral analysis of axes in both hoard of Rodotopi and Kolontaiv-Corbaska type axes coming from archaeological memorials of Catacomb culture in Ukraine shows that raw materials of both groups of items are similar. These axes, in my opinion, are the markers of connections between North Pontic Region and the Mycenae Greece during the Catacomb period of Bronze Age. In this article I describe axes of different-time Kolontaiv-Corbaska type variants, which were found in Catacomb culture memorials in Ukrainian territory. Secondly, I analyze late variants of Kolontaiv-Corbaska type axes and recently discovered findings from the hoard of Rodotopi using the comparing method. As the result, the following hypothesis is suggested: during migration processes, which took place in the end of third – beginning of second millennia BC, the Indo-European peoples from Southern Ukrainian territories, migrated south to the modern Bulgaria and Northern Greece, where they participated in the formation of Mycenae Greek culture.
| Published in | International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 9, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13 |
| Page(s) | 50-54 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Ukraine, Helladic Area, Bronze Age, Catacomb Culture, Metal Axes, Kolontaiv-Corbaska, The Hoard of Rodotopi
| [1] | S. N. Bratchenko/S. M. Sanzharov: Ridkisni bronzobi znariaddia z katakomb Sibers’kodonechchyny ta Donshyny ІІІ tys. do n.e. Lugans’k, 2001: Skhidnoukrains’kii Nacionalnyi Universytet. |
| [2] | S. N. Bratchenko: Radiocarbon chronology of the Early Bronze Age of the Middle Don. Svatove, Luhansk region. The foundation of radiocarbon chronology of cultures between the Vistula and Dnieper: 4000 - 1000 BC. Poznań, 2003, p. 185-208. (Baltik-Pontic Studies, vol. 12). |
| [3] | J. Dani: The Significance of Metallurgy at the Beginning of the Third Millennium BC in the Carpathian Basin. In: V. Heyd/G. Kulcsár/V: Szeverényi (eds.): Transitions to the Bronze Age. Interregional Interaction and Socio-Cultural Change in the Third Millennium BC in Carpathian Basin and Neighbouring Regions. Budapest 2013, 203–232. |
| [4] | Christos N. Kleitsas: The Hoard of Rodotopi in Ioannina (Epirus, NW Greece) and the Copper Single-Edged Shaft-Hole Axes of the Early Bronze Age in the Helladic Area. - Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1, 2019: 1-35. |
| [5] | V. I. Klochko: Weaponry of Societies of the Northern Pontic Culture Circle: 5000-700 BC. Baltic-Pontic Studies 10. Poznań 2001. |
| [6] | V. I. Klochko: Ozbroennia ta viiskova sprava davn’ogo naselenn’a Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2006. ArtEk. |
| [7] | V. I. Klochko: Metalevi sokyry ran’ogo etapu iamnoi kultury Ukrainy. Arkheologiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, vyp. 2 (31), 2019, 69-77. |
| [8] | V. I. Klochko, A. V. Kosymenko: Drevnii metal Ukrainy. Red. V. I. Klochko. Kiev, 2017. |
| [9] | V. I. Klochko, T. Y. Hoshko, A. V. Kozymenko, D. D. Klochko: The Era of Early Metals in Ukraine. Kyiv 2020. |
| [10] | V. I. Klochko: Metal axes of the Kozarac-Stublo type from Carpathian-Volhynia metallurgy centre of ‘willow leaf’ of Ukrainian Corded Ware Complex and its connections to Danubian region. Slovenská Archeológia – Supplementum 1. A. Kozubová – E. Makarová – M. Neumann (ed.): Ultra velum temporis. Venované Jozefovi Bátorovi k 70. narodeninám. Nitra 2020, 317–326. |
| [11] | S. N. Korenevskii: O metallicheskikh toporakh Severnogo Prichernomoria, Srednego I Nizhnego Povolzhia epokhi srednei bronzy. Sovetskaia Arkheologiia, 4, 1976, 16–31. |
| [12] | M. Kryvaltsevich/N. N. Kovalykh: Radiocarbon dating of the Middle Dnieper culture from Belarus. The foundations of radiocarbon chronology of cultures between the Vistula and Dnieper: 3150–1850 BC, 1999 Poznań, р. 151–162. (Baltik-Pontic Studies 7). |
| [13] | J. Machnik: Kultury z przełomu eneolitu i epoki brązu w strefie Karpackiej. Wrocław — Warszawa — Kraków: Wydaw 1987. |
| [14] | D. Y. Telegin, S. Z Pustovalov, N. N. Kovalyukh: Relative and absolute chronology of Yamnaya and Katakomb monuments the issue of co-existence. The foundation of radiocarbon chronology of cultures between the Vistula and Dnieper: 4000 - 1000 BC. Red. A. Kośko, V. Klochko. Poznań, 2003, 132-184. (Baltik-Pontic Studies, 12). |
| [15] | A. Vulpe: Die Äxte und Beile in Rumänien I. München 1970 (Prähistorische Bronzefunde Ab. IX, Band 2). |
APA Style
Viktor Klochko. (2021). Metal Axes of the Kolontaiv-Corbaska Type of Ukrainian Catacomb Culture Circle and Its Connections to Helladic Area. International Journal of Archaeology, 9(2), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13
ACS Style
Viktor Klochko. Metal Axes of the Kolontaiv-Corbaska Type of Ukrainian Catacomb Culture Circle and Its Connections to Helladic Area. Int. J. Archaeol. 2021, 9(2), 50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13
AMA Style
Viktor Klochko. Metal Axes of the Kolontaiv-Corbaska Type of Ukrainian Catacomb Culture Circle and Its Connections to Helladic Area. Int J Archaeol. 2021;9(2):50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13,
author = {Viktor Klochko},
title = {Metal Axes of the Kolontaiv-Corbaska Type of Ukrainian Catacomb Culture Circle and Its Connections to Helladic Area},
journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {50-54},
doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20210902.13},
abstract = {In 1970 A. Vulpe described the new type of copper axes, which were found in Central Europe – it was given a name Veselinovo. This type is identical to the late variants of Kolontaiv-Corbaska type of the Catacomb culture of South-Eastern Europe. The complete classification of said type was recently developed by myself. The recent findings in so-called Rodotopi hoard in Ioannina include the axes of the late variant of this type. The spectral analysis of axes in both hoard of Rodotopi and Kolontaiv-Corbaska type axes coming from archaeological memorials of Catacomb culture in Ukraine shows that raw materials of both groups of items are similar. These axes, in my opinion, are the markers of connections between North Pontic Region and the Mycenae Greece during the Catacomb period of Bronze Age. In this article I describe axes of different-time Kolontaiv-Corbaska type variants, which were found in Catacomb culture memorials in Ukrainian territory. Secondly, I analyze late variants of Kolontaiv-Corbaska type axes and recently discovered findings from the hoard of Rodotopi using the comparing method. As the result, the following hypothesis is suggested: during migration processes, which took place in the end of third – beginning of second millennia BC, the Indo-European peoples from Southern Ukrainian territories, migrated south to the modern Bulgaria and Northern Greece, where they participated in the formation of Mycenae Greek culture.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Metal Axes of the Kolontaiv-Corbaska Type of Ukrainian Catacomb Culture Circle and Its Connections to Helladic Area AU - Viktor Klochko Y1 - 2021/10/28 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13 T2 - International Journal of Archaeology JF - International Journal of Archaeology JO - International Journal of Archaeology SP - 50 EP - 54 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7595 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20210902.13 AB - In 1970 A. Vulpe described the new type of copper axes, which were found in Central Europe – it was given a name Veselinovo. This type is identical to the late variants of Kolontaiv-Corbaska type of the Catacomb culture of South-Eastern Europe. The complete classification of said type was recently developed by myself. The recent findings in so-called Rodotopi hoard in Ioannina include the axes of the late variant of this type. The spectral analysis of axes in both hoard of Rodotopi and Kolontaiv-Corbaska type axes coming from archaeological memorials of Catacomb culture in Ukraine shows that raw materials of both groups of items are similar. These axes, in my opinion, are the markers of connections between North Pontic Region and the Mycenae Greece during the Catacomb period of Bronze Age. In this article I describe axes of different-time Kolontaiv-Corbaska type variants, which were found in Catacomb culture memorials in Ukrainian territory. Secondly, I analyze late variants of Kolontaiv-Corbaska type axes and recently discovered findings from the hoard of Rodotopi using the comparing method. As the result, the following hypothesis is suggested: during migration processes, which took place in the end of third – beginning of second millennia BC, the Indo-European peoples from Southern Ukrainian territories, migrated south to the modern Bulgaria and Northern Greece, where they participated in the formation of Mycenae Greek culture. VL - 9 IS - 2 ER -
Email: