Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria

Sola Odu; Samson Ayo Deji; Eyitope Amu; Victor Aduayi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13

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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria

Sola Odu, Samson Ayo Deji, Eyitope Amu, Victor Aduayi

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 26 January 2016 Accepted: 16 February 2016 Published: 23 March 2016

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Abstract

There is much concerns that despite the “Innocenti Declaration” and all efforts to promote Exclusive Breastfeeding in Nigeria, the prevalence of malnutrition and infant mortality is high. The study determined the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of nursing mothers in Osogbo, Nigeria. The study design was cross sectional. A total of 328 nursing mothers attending infant welfare clinics were recruited from selected four health centres in Osogbo Local Government Area by convenience sampling method. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of respondents. Data were analyzed using Statistics Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 16. About 97.6% of the respondents were aware of EBF, but only 64.6% had adequate knowledge. Majority of the respondents (92.7%) learnt about EBF from health workers. Attitude to EBF was good as reported by 75.6% of respondents who practiced EBF on demand. About 73.8% of respondents practiced EBF. The respondents have good knowledge and attitude of EBF. The practice of EBF was equally good however less than one third used either water or herbs during EBF before six months.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13
Page(s)	39-43
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exclusive, Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Practices, Mothers

References

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[3]	Azubuike JC, Nkanginieme KEO. Paediatrics and Child Health in a Tropic Region. Second Edition African Educational Services Owerri, Nigeria 2007; 165-167.
[4]	www.who.int/nut/db-bfd.htm W.H.O Global Data Bank on Breastfeeding accessed in 2015.
[5]	Countsoudis, A. et. al. 1998. Influence of infant feeding patterns on early mother – to- child transmission of HIV one in Durhan. South Africa Lancent 354; 471-476.
[6]	Tess BH, Rodrigues LC, Newell ML, et al. Infant feeding and risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. J Acquir Immune DeficSyndr Hum Retrovirol 1998; 19: 188-194.
[7]	Haider R, Ashworth A, kabir 1. Huttley S. R. A; effect of community based peer counselor on exclusive breastfeeding practice in Dhaka, Bangladest, the lancet 356: 1643–1647, 2000.
[8]	Central Statistical Office (Zimbabwe) and Macro International Inc, 1995 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey, 1994. Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. Calverton, Maryland.
[9]	Friesen, P. et.al. 1998 infant feeding practices in Paupa New Guinea. Anm trop Paediatr. 18 (3): 209-215.
[10]	Population References Bureau patterns in the developing world Measure communication, 1875.
[11]	Gunnulaugsson, G & J. Einarsdottir. 1993 Colostum and ideas about bad milk: a case study from Guniea Bissau Gunnlaugsson G(1), Einarsdóttir J. 36(3): 283-8.
[12]	Hornnel A. et. Al. 1999, Breastfeeding patterns in exclusively breastfeeding infants I: a longitudinal prospective study in Upsala Sweden. Acta Paediatr. Int. Breastfeeding J; 88: 203–211.
[13]	Dewey KG, heing MJ, Nommsen LA maternal weight – 1080 patterns during prolonged lactation. AM J clin. Nutri 1993 58: 162-166.
[14]	Central Statistical Office, 1998, Poverty Survey in Zimbabwe.
[15]	Raphel, D & F. Davis 1985. Only Mothers know: pattern of infant feeding bin traditional cultures.
[16]	Maher, V. 1992, Breastfeeding and maternal depletion: natural law or cultural arrangement.
[17]	Asfaw MM1, Argaw MD2, Kefene ZK3. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices in Debre Berhan District, Central Ethiopia: a cross sectional community based study.Int Breastfeed J. 2015 13; 10: 23. doi: 10.1186/s13006-015-0049-2.
[18]	WHO/Exclusivebreastfeeding–wwwwho.int/nutritions/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/ accessed 2015.
[19]	Akhtaruzzaman M1, Hossain MA. Et al Attitude and Practices of Mothers on Breastfeeding Attended at a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh.Mymensingh Med J. 2015 Jul; 24(3): 480-5.
[20]	Ministry of health and child welfare 1999, Department of Nutrition in Mimeo. Draft guidelines on infant feeding.
[21]	T.O Lawoyin. Et al Factor associated with EBF in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Human Lactation Vol: 17, No 4 pg 321–325 (2001).
[22]	Exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors in Enugu, Nigeria. Aghaji I.N et al. West African Journal of Medicine 2002 (Jan-Mar) 21 (1): 66–69.

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APA Style

Sola Odu, Samson Ayo Deji, Eyitope Amu, Victor Aduayi. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(2), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13

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ACS Style

Sola Odu; Samson Ayo Deji; Eyitope Amu; Victor Aduayi. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2016, 4(2), 39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13

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AMA Style

Sola Odu, Samson Ayo Deji, Eyitope Amu, Victor Aduayi. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Eur J Prev Med. 2016;4(2):39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13,
  author = {Sola Odu and Samson Ayo Deji and Eyitope Amu and Victor Aduayi},
  title = {Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20160402.13},
  abstract = {There is much concerns that despite the “Innocenti Declaration” and all efforts to promote Exclusive Breastfeeding in Nigeria, the prevalence of malnutrition and infant mortality is high. The study determined the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of nursing mothers in Osogbo, Nigeria. The study design was cross sectional. A total of 328 nursing mothers attending infant welfare clinics were recruited from selected four health centres in Osogbo Local Government Area by convenience sampling method. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of respondents. Data were analyzed using Statistics Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 16. About 97.6% of the respondents were aware of EBF, but only 64.6% had adequate knowledge. Majority of the respondents (92.7%) learnt about EBF from health workers. Attitude to EBF was good as reported by 75.6% of respondents who practiced EBF on demand. About 73.8% of respondents practiced EBF. The respondents have good knowledge and attitude of EBF. The practice of EBF was equally good however less than one third used either water or herbs during EBF before six months.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
AU - Sola Odu
AU - Samson Ayo Deji
AU - Eyitope Amu
AU - Victor Aduayi
Y1 - 2016/03/23
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13
T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP - 39
EP - 43
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8230
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13
AB - There is much concerns that despite the “Innocenti Declaration” and all efforts to promote Exclusive Breastfeeding in Nigeria, the prevalence of malnutrition and infant mortality is high. The study determined the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of nursing mothers in Osogbo, Nigeria. The study design was cross sectional. A total of 328 nursing mothers attending infant welfare clinics were recruited from selected four health centres in Osogbo Local Government Area by convenience sampling method. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of respondents. Data were analyzed using Statistics Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 16. About 97.6% of the respondents were aware of EBF, but only 64.6% had adequate knowledge. Majority of the respondents (92.7%) learnt about EBF from health workers. Attitude to EBF was good as reported by 75.6% of respondents who practiced EBF on demand. About 73.8% of respondents practiced EBF. The respondents have good knowledge and attitude of EBF. The practice of EBF was equally good however less than one third used either water or herbs during EBF before six months.
VL - 4
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Sola Odu

Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Samson Ayo Deji

Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Eyitope Amu

Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Victor Aduayi

Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Sola Odu, Samson Ayo Deji, Eyitope Amu, Victor Aduayi. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(2), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13

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ACS Style

Sola Odu; Samson Ayo Deji; Eyitope Amu; Victor Aduayi. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2016, 4(2), 39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13

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AMA Style

Sola Odu, Samson Ayo Deji, Eyitope Amu, Victor Aduayi. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Eur J Prev Med. 2016;4(2):39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13,
  author = {Sola Odu and Samson Ayo Deji and Eyitope Amu and Victor Aduayi},
  title = {Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending an Infant Welfare Clinic in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160402.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20160402.13},
  abstract = {There is much concerns that despite the “Innocenti Declaration” and all efforts to promote Exclusive Breastfeeding in Nigeria, the prevalence of malnutrition and infant mortality is high. The study determined the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of nursing mothers in Osogbo, Nigeria. The study design was cross sectional. A total of 328 nursing mothers attending infant welfare clinics were recruited from selected four health centres in Osogbo Local Government Area by convenience sampling method. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of respondents. Data were analyzed using Statistics Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 16. About 97.6% of the respondents were aware of EBF, but only 64.6% had adequate knowledge. Majority of the respondents (92.7%) learnt about EBF from health workers. Attitude to EBF was good as reported by 75.6% of respondents who practiced EBF on demand. About 73.8% of respondents practiced EBF. The respondents have good knowledge and attitude of EBF. The practice of EBF was equally good however less than one third used either water or herbs during EBF before six months.},
 year = {2016}
}

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