Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu; Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu; Elias Chikee Aniwada; Tochukwu Christopher Okeke

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20

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Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu, Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu, Elias Chikee Aniwada, Tochukwu Christopher Okeke

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 20 February 2017 Accepted: 27 March 2017 Published: 25 May 2017

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Abstract

This study was carried out to assess the awareness, perceptions, acceptance, and the level of utilization of epidural analgesia in relation to other methods of labor pain relief among prospective parturient attending the ante-natal clinic in south eastern Nigeria. Women attending the ante-natal clinic were interviewed using interviewer administered questionnaires containing both open and closed questions, to evaluate their awareness, perceptions, acceptance and level of utilization of labor analgesia in general and epidural analgesia in particular. Data were analysed using SPSS Statistics Version 21.0. The study included 150 women with mean age of 29.63±5.02. Most of the respondents (94.7%) had at least secondary school education. More than half the respondents (62.7%) knew about labor analgesia and 38.7% knew about epidural labor analgesia. Source of knowledge to vast majority (75.6%) were doctors and nurses. Majority of the multiparous respondents (81.27%) had moderate or severe pain in the previous confinement and only 53% had pain relieve. Of those who had pain relieve, two third hard breathing exercises while 4.8% had epidural analgesia. Majority of the respondents (72.7%) would want to have labor analgesia, and 53.3% desired epidural in their next delivery. There is poor level of awareness and utilization of epidural labor analgesia by women attending an antenatal clinic in south eastern Nigeria.

Published in	Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20
Page(s)	116-120
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Epidural Analgesia, Labor Pain, Awareness and Perception

References

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[6]	Barakazai A, Haider G, Yousuf F, Haider A, Nasiruddin M. Awareness of women regarding analgesia during labour. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2010; 22(1): 73-75.
[7]	Mugambe JM, Mel M, Hiemstra LA, Steinberg WJ. knowledge of and attitude towards pain relief during labour of women attending the ante-natal clinic of Cecilia Makiwane hospital South Africa. SA Fam Pract. 2007; 49(4): 16
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[14]	Fyneface-Ogan S, Mato CN, Anya SE. Epidural Anaesthesia: Views and outcomes of women in labour in a Nigerian Hospital. Ann Afr Med. 2009; 8(4): 250-256.
[15]	Agrawal D, Makhija B, Arora M, Haritwal a, Gurha P. The effect of epidural analgesia on labour, mode of delivery and neonatal outcome in nullipara of India, 2011-2014. J clin diag research. 2014; 8(10): 03-06.
[16]	Oladokun A, Eyelade O, Morhason-Bello I, Fadare O, Akinyemi J, Adedokun B. Awareness and desirability of labour epidural analgesia: A survey of Nigerian women. Inter J Obst Anaesth. 2008 18(1): 38-42.
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APA Style

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu, Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu, Elias Chikee Aniwada, Tochukwu Christopher Okeke. (2017). Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria. Clinical Medicine Research, 6(3), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20

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ACS Style

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu; Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu; Elias Chikee Aniwada; Tochukwu Christopher Okeke. Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria. Clin. Med. Res. 2017, 6(3), 116-120. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20

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AMA Style

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu, Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu, Elias Chikee Aniwada, Tochukwu Christopher Okeke. Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria. Clin Med Res. 2017;6(3):116-120. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20

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@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20,
  author = {Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu and Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu and Elias Chikee Aniwada and Tochukwu Christopher Okeke},
  title = {Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {116-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20170603.20},
  abstract = {This study was carried out to assess the awareness, perceptions, acceptance, and the level of utilization of epidural analgesia in relation to other methods of labor pain relief among prospective parturient attending the ante-natal clinic in south eastern Nigeria. Women attending the ante-natal clinic were interviewed using interviewer administered questionnaires containing both open and closed questions, to evaluate their awareness, perceptions, acceptance and level of utilization of labor analgesia in general and epidural analgesia in particular. Data were analysed using SPSS Statistics Version 21.0. The study included 150 women with mean age of 29.63±5.02. Most of the respondents (94.7%) had at least secondary school education. More than half the respondents (62.7%) knew about labor analgesia and 38.7% knew about epidural labor analgesia. Source of knowledge to vast majority (75.6%) were doctors and nurses. Majority of the multiparous respondents (81.27%) had moderate or severe pain in the previous confinement and only 53% had pain relieve. Of those who had pain relieve, two third hard breathing exercises while 4.8% had epidural analgesia. Majority of the respondents (72.7%) would want to have labor analgesia, and 53.3% desired epidural in their next delivery. There is poor level of awareness and utilization of epidural labor analgesia by women attending an antenatal clinic in south eastern Nigeria.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria
AU - Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu
AU - Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu
AU - Elias Chikee Aniwada
AU - Tochukwu Christopher Okeke
Y1 - 2017/05/25
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20
DO - 10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20
T2 - Clinical Medicine Research
JF - Clinical Medicine Research
JO - Clinical Medicine Research
SP - 116
EP - 120
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2326-9057
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20
AB - This study was carried out to assess the awareness, perceptions, acceptance, and the level of utilization of epidural analgesia in relation to other methods of labor pain relief among prospective parturient attending the ante-natal clinic in south eastern Nigeria. Women attending the ante-natal clinic were interviewed using interviewer administered questionnaires containing both open and closed questions, to evaluate their awareness, perceptions, acceptance and level of utilization of labor analgesia in general and epidural analgesia in particular. Data were analysed using SPSS Statistics Version 21.0. The study included 150 women with mean age of 29.63±5.02. Most of the respondents (94.7%) had at least secondary school education. More than half the respondents (62.7%) knew about labor analgesia and 38.7% knew about epidural labor analgesia. Source of knowledge to vast majority (75.6%) were doctors and nurses. Majority of the multiparous respondents (81.27%) had moderate or severe pain in the previous confinement and only 53% had pain relieve. Of those who had pain relieve, two third hard breathing exercises while 4.8% had epidural analgesia. Majority of the respondents (72.7%) would want to have labor analgesia, and 53.3% desired epidural in their next delivery. There is poor level of awareness and utilization of epidural labor analgesia by women attending an antenatal clinic in south eastern Nigeria.
VL - 6
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu

Department of Anaesthesia, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu

Department of Anaesthesia, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
Elias Chikee Aniwada

Department of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria
Tochukwu Christopher Okeke

Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria

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APA Style

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu, Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu, Elias Chikee Aniwada, Tochukwu Christopher Okeke. (2017). Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria. Clinical Medicine Research, 6(3), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20

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ACS Style

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu; Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu; Elias Chikee Aniwada; Tochukwu Christopher Okeke. Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria. Clin. Med. Res. 2017, 6(3), 116-120. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20

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AMA Style

Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu, Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu, Elias Chikee Aniwada, Tochukwu Christopher Okeke. Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria. Clin Med Res. 2017;6(3):116-120. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20

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@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20,
  author = {Fidelis Anayo Onyekwulu and Innocent Chidiebere Ugwu and Elias Chikee Aniwada and Tochukwu Christopher Okeke},
  title = {Awareness and Perception of Epidural Labor Analgesia Amongst Parturient in South Eastern Nigeria},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {116-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170603.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20170603.20},
  abstract = {This study was carried out to assess the awareness, perceptions, acceptance, and the level of utilization of epidural analgesia in relation to other methods of labor pain relief among prospective parturient attending the ante-natal clinic in south eastern Nigeria. Women attending the ante-natal clinic were interviewed using interviewer administered questionnaires containing both open and closed questions, to evaluate their awareness, perceptions, acceptance and level of utilization of labor analgesia in general and epidural analgesia in particular. Data were analysed using SPSS Statistics Version 21.0. The study included 150 women with mean age of 29.63±5.02. Most of the respondents (94.7%) had at least secondary school education. More than half the respondents (62.7%) knew about labor analgesia and 38.7% knew about epidural labor analgesia. Source of knowledge to vast majority (75.6%) were doctors and nurses. Majority of the multiparous respondents (81.27%) had moderate or severe pain in the previous confinement and only 53% had pain relieve. Of those who had pain relieve, two third hard breathing exercises while 4.8% had epidural analgesia. Majority of the respondents (72.7%) would want to have labor analgesia, and 53.3% desired epidural in their next delivery. There is poor level of awareness and utilization of epidural labor analgesia by women attending an antenatal clinic in south eastern Nigeria.},
 year = {2017}
}

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