Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal

Haroun Ali Adannou; Saka Goni; Etoungh Dimitri Manga; Mamadou Simina Drame; Lamine Ndiaye; Kharouna Talla; Aboubakar Chedikh Beye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14

Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal

Haroun Ali Adannou, Saka Goni, Etoungh Dimitri Manga, Mamadou Simina Drame, Lamine Ndiaye, Kharouna Talla, Aboubakar Chedikh Beye

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 11 February 2019 Accepted: 15 March 2019 Published: 3 April 2019

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Abstract

The recycling of waste into biogas inevitably occurs in hermetically sealed enclosures called bio-digester. Our study focuses on the recovery capacity of slaughterhouse waste by a tarpaulin bio-digester installed at the Dakar abattoir with a capacity of 4000m³ including a digester of 2500m³ and a gas meter of 1500m³. During our work, we have tried to understand the primordial factor favoring the obtaining of biogas in quantity. The studied system being in industrial size, the water retention time was programmed over 40 days according to the data of the company and according to the characteristics of the substrate, the pH was observed, and the temperature set on a mesophilic range. We have noticed that the considerable increase in wastewater (blood + wash water) for a minimal amount of rumen content is favorable to a better biogas yield. It shows that the content of our biogas consists mainly of CH₄, CO₂, O₂, and H₂S measured using a Severin Multitec 540 Device for the analysis of biogas in the field. (Quality feature on 1m3 of biogas produced). The biogas is then purified and used to power a cogeneration engine, generating electricity and heat. The implementation of this digester has made it possible to solve an environmental problem related to the waste and the valorization of the latter as essential energy for the study system.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14
Page(s)	22-30
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Slaughterhouse Waste, Digester, Water Retention Time, Biogas, Cogeneration, Environmental

References

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APA Style

Haroun Ali Adannou, Saka Goni, Etoungh Dimitri Manga, Mamadou Simina Drame, Lamine Ndiaye, et al. (2019). Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 8(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14

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ACS Style

Haroun Ali Adannou; Saka Goni; Etoungh Dimitri Manga; Mamadou Simina Drame; Lamine Ndiaye, et al. Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2019, 8(1), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14

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AMA Style

Haroun Ali Adannou, Saka Goni, Etoungh Dimitri Manga, Mamadou Simina Drame, Lamine Ndiaye, et al. Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal. Am J Environ Prot. 2019;8(1):22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14,
  author = {Haroun Ali Adannou and Saka Goni and Etoungh Dimitri Manga and Mamadou Simina Drame and Lamine Ndiaye and Kharouna Talla and Aboubakar Chedikh Beye},
  title = {Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20190801.14},
  abstract = {The recycling of waste into biogas inevitably occurs in hermetically sealed enclosures called bio-digester. Our study focuses on the recovery capacity of slaughterhouse waste by a tarpaulin bio-digester installed at the Dakar abattoir with a capacity of 4000m3 including a digester of 2500m3 and a gas meter of 1500m3. During our work, we have tried to understand the primordial factor favoring the obtaining of biogas in quantity. The studied system being in industrial size, the water retention time was programmed over 40 days according to the data of the company and according to the characteristics of the substrate, the pH was observed, and the temperature set on a mesophilic range. We have noticed that the considerable increase in wastewater (blood + wash water) for a minimal amount of rumen content is favorable to a better biogas yield. It shows that the content of our biogas consists mainly of CH4, CO2, O2, and H2S measured using a Severin Multitec 540 Device for the analysis of biogas in the field. (Quality feature on 1m3 of biogas produced). The biogas is then purified and used to power a cogeneration engine, generating electricity and heat. The implementation of this digester has made it possible to solve an environmental problem related to the waste and the valorization of the latter as essential energy for the study system.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal
AU  - Haroun Ali Adannou
AU  - Saka Goni
AU  - Etoungh Dimitri Manga
AU  - Mamadou Simina Drame
AU  - Lamine Ndiaye
AU  - Kharouna Talla
AU  - Aboubakar Chedikh Beye
Y1  - 2019/04/03
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 22
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14
AB  - The recycling of waste into biogas inevitably occurs in hermetically sealed enclosures called bio-digester. Our study focuses on the recovery capacity of slaughterhouse waste by a tarpaulin bio-digester installed at the Dakar abattoir with a capacity of 4000m3 including a digester of 2500m3 and a gas meter of 1500m3. During our work, we have tried to understand the primordial factor favoring the obtaining of biogas in quantity. The studied system being in industrial size, the water retention time was programmed over 40 days according to the data of the company and according to the characteristics of the substrate, the pH was observed, and the temperature set on a mesophilic range. We have noticed that the considerable increase in wastewater (blood + wash water) for a minimal amount of rumen content is favorable to a better biogas yield. It shows that the content of our biogas consists mainly of CH4, CO2, O2, and H2S measured using a Severin Multitec 540 Device for the analysis of biogas in the field. (Quality feature on 1m3 of biogas produced). The biogas is then purified and used to power a cogeneration engine, generating electricity and heat. The implementation of this digester has made it possible to solve an environmental problem related to the waste and the valorization of the latter as essential energy for the study system.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Haroun Ali Adannou

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Saka Goni

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Etoungh Dimitri Manga

Department of Science, Charles Gerhardt Institute, University of Montpellier, Montpelier, France
Mamadou Simina Drame

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Lamine Ndiaye

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Kharouna Talla

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
Aboubakar Chedikh Beye

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Senegal

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Haroun Ali Adannou, Saka Goni, Etoungh Dimitri Manga, Mamadou Simina Drame, Lamine Ndiaye, et al. (2019). Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 8(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14

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ACS Style

Haroun Ali Adannou; Saka Goni; Etoungh Dimitri Manga; Mamadou Simina Drame; Lamine Ndiaye, et al. Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2019, 8(1), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14

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AMA Style

Haroun Ali Adannou, Saka Goni, Etoungh Dimitri Manga, Mamadou Simina Drame, Lamine Ndiaye, et al. Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal. Am J Environ Prot. 2019;8(1):22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14,
  author = {Haroun Ali Adannou and Saka Goni and Etoungh Dimitri Manga and Mamadou Simina Drame and Lamine Ndiaye and Kharouna Talla and Aboubakar Chedikh Beye},
  title = {Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20190801.14},
  abstract = {The recycling of waste into biogas inevitably occurs in hermetically sealed enclosures called bio-digester. Our study focuses on the recovery capacity of slaughterhouse waste by a tarpaulin bio-digester installed at the Dakar abattoir with a capacity of 4000m3 including a digester of 2500m3 and a gas meter of 1500m3. During our work, we have tried to understand the primordial factor favoring the obtaining of biogas in quantity. The studied system being in industrial size, the water retention time was programmed over 40 days according to the data of the company and according to the characteristics of the substrate, the pH was observed, and the temperature set on a mesophilic range. We have noticed that the considerable increase in wastewater (blood + wash water) for a minimal amount of rumen content is favorable to a better biogas yield. It shows that the content of our biogas consists mainly of CH4, CO2, O2, and H2S measured using a Severin Multitec 540 Device for the analysis of biogas in the field. (Quality feature on 1m3 of biogas produced). The biogas is then purified and used to power a cogeneration engine, generating electricity and heat. The implementation of this digester has made it possible to solve an environmental problem related to the waste and the valorization of the latter as essential energy for the study system.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Valorization Capacity of Slaughterhouse Waste in Biogas by a Tarpaulin Digester in Dakar, Senegal
AU  - Haroun Ali Adannou
AU  - Saka Goni
AU  - Etoungh Dimitri Manga
AU  - Mamadou Simina Drame
AU  - Lamine Ndiaye
AU  - Kharouna Talla
AU  - Aboubakar Chedikh Beye
Y1  - 2019/04/03
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 22
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190801.14
AB  - The recycling of waste into biogas inevitably occurs in hermetically sealed enclosures called bio-digester. Our study focuses on the recovery capacity of slaughterhouse waste by a tarpaulin bio-digester installed at the Dakar abattoir with a capacity of 4000m3 including a digester of 2500m3 and a gas meter of 1500m3. During our work, we have tried to understand the primordial factor favoring the obtaining of biogas in quantity. The studied system being in industrial size, the water retention time was programmed over 40 days according to the data of the company and according to the characteristics of the substrate, the pH was observed, and the temperature set on a mesophilic range. We have noticed that the considerable increase in wastewater (blood + wash water) for a minimal amount of rumen content is favorable to a better biogas yield. It shows that the content of our biogas consists mainly of CH4, CO2, O2, and H2S measured using a Severin Multitec 540 Device for the analysis of biogas in the field. (Quality feature on 1m3 of biogas produced). The biogas is then purified and used to power a cogeneration engine, generating electricity and heat. The implementation of this digester has made it possible to solve an environmental problem related to the waste and the valorization of the latter as essential energy for the study system.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download