Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron

Tayeb CHIHI; FATMI Messaoud

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron

Tayeb CHIHI, FATMI Messaoud

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 10 April 2013 Published: 10 June 2013

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Abstract

Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.

Published in	American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
Page(s)	30-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gaseous Cementation, Iron, Ageing Time, Phase Diagram FeC

References

[1]	Chaussin. Hilly: Metallurgy, Volume (1), Metallic Alloys, DUNOD, BET, 1967.
[2]	O. REY, P. JACQOT, Kolsterising: hardening of austenitic stinless steel, Surface engineering, vol. 18, n°6, pp 412-414, December 2002.
[3]	P. DYMOND, Kolsterising, Improving Austenitic stainless steel, ASM Heat Treat 2001, Indianapolis, 15-17 September 2003.
[4]	Martin. P, J. Alvalez, Fernandez Gonzalez. B. J, Ruis Fernandez. J, Bello Berbegal. J: Cinetica de incorporation de carbone en el acera a partir de las atmosphéras endotermicas, rev: metal. Madrid. 1984, 20.
[5]	T. Turpin, J. DULCY, M. GANTOIS, JFREY, D. HERTZ, Precipitation des carbures au cours de la cementation en phase gazeuse d’aciers inoxydables : approche thermodynamique, cinétique et structurale. Materiaux 2002, Tours, 21-25 Octobre 2002.
[6]	P. JACQUET, D. ROUSSE, G BERNARD, M LAMBERTIN, A novel technique to monitor carburizing processes, Materials Chemistry and Physics 77(2002) 542-551.
[7]	P. JACQUET, D.R. ROUSSE, Mesurements of carbon fluxes during low pressure carburising, Metallurgy and New Materials Researches, Vol.X, n°3, 2001,p1-16.
[8]	Tichonov. A, Samarsky. A : Les équations de physique mathématique, MOSCOU, Edition la technique 1951.
[9]	Suzana. Maria. Coelho. Arno. Muller; Metallurgia, ABM, vol 37, N° 282, Mai 1981.
[10]	Andreev. U, Potapova. S : Modèle mathématique du processus de la cémentation gazeuse, les fours dans l’entreprise de construction, MOSCOU, TOME (19), 1972.
[11]	T. Korn, G. Korn: mathématical Hand Book for scientists and ingineers, 2 ed, Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, (1968).
[12]	A. Fick, ann. Der. Physik (1855),94, 59 ( in German).
[13]	A. Fick, Phil. Mag. (1855), 10, 30. (in English).
[14]	B. Massalski (Ed.), ASM, 1990, p. 1471.

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Tayeb CHIHI, FATMI Messaoud. (2013). Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 1(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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ACS Style

Tayeb CHIHI; FATMI Messaoud. Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2013, 1(2), 30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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AMA Style

Tayeb CHIHI, FATMI Messaoud. Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. Am J Energy Eng. 2013;1(2):30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12,
  author = {Tayeb CHIHI and FATMI Messaoud},
  title = {Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20130102.12},
  abstract = {Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron
AU  - Tayeb CHIHI
AU  - FATMI Messaoud
Y1  - 2013/06/10
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 30
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
AB  - Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Tayeb CHIHI

Laboratory for Elaboration of New Materials and Characterization (LENMC), University of Setif 1, 19000, Algeria
FATMI Messaoud

Research Unit on Emerging Materials (RUEM), University of Setif 1, 19000, Algeria

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APA Style

Tayeb CHIHI, FATMI Messaoud. (2013). Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 1(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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ACS Style

Tayeb CHIHI; FATMI Messaoud. Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2013, 1(2), 30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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AMA Style

Tayeb CHIHI, FATMI Messaoud. Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. Am J Energy Eng. 2013;1(2):30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12,
  author = {Tayeb CHIHI and FATMI Messaoud},
  title = {Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20130102.12},
  abstract = {Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron
AU  - Tayeb CHIHI
AU  - FATMI Messaoud
Y1  - 2013/06/10
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 30
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
AB  - Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

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